In Ancient Greece, both the laurel and the olive trees provided symbolic branches and wreaths. Wreaths for specific celebrations could also be made of other plants and trees (eg, ivy or pine).
Even to this day, the olive branch symbolises peace. If we want to repair a bad relationship with someone, perhaps after an argument, we ‘offer an olive branch’. Of course, we don’t give them a physical bit of a tree, the olive branch can be some kind words or a gesture, to show that we no longer want to have tension between us.
The other well-know wreath used in Ancient Greece is the one made from laurel. As well as symbolising victory, it was also used for high achievement in poetry. In general, the laurel wreath is a symbol of triumph.
Wreaths can be traced right back to Ancient Greece. One example is that of the god Apollo, who is often shown wearing a wreath around his head to show his patronage of poetry, music and athletics. Laurel wreaths were also awarded to the winners of the ancient Olympics. For victors in athletics they were made of wild olive tree known as “kotinos” (κότινος).
You may have heard the expression “resting on one’s laurels”. This refers to someone relying entirely on long-past successes for continued fame or recognition. On the other hand, “to look to one’s laurels” means that you better buck up your ideas, or you willl lose out to your competitors.
So, if you want to be the best at mime or Classical Greek Dance, then you better look to your laurels – there is always someone working hard and coming up behind you. Just because you are currently the best, it doesn’t mean that you can rest on your laurels!